Which benefit does the Jones Act provide to seamen?

The Jones Act, formally known as the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, is significant for providing a legal remedy to seamen who are injured while working on a vessel. Under this act, seamen can sue their employers for negligence if they suffer injuries in the course of their employment. This is crucial because it allows seamen who might not be covered by typical workers' compensation laws to seek compensation for their injuries, including medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

The act recognizes the unique and hazardous working conditions faced by those in the maritime industry, thus offering a level of protection and recourse in the event of workplace injuries that isn't usually available to other professions. This negligence remedy is foundational for establishing accountability among employers in the maritime sector and ensures that seamen have a legal path to recover damages for their suffering.

The other options, while relevant to general employment benefits, do not pertain directly to the specific protections granted to seamen under the Jones Act.